Environmental education in Sidi Boughaba

Belemlih, A. 2011. Environmental education in wetland sites: the case of the Centre National d’Education Environnementale de Sidi Boughaba, Morocco. In: Papayannis, T. & Pritchard, D. E. (2011), Culture and Wetlands in the Mediterranean: an Evolving Story. Athens, Med-INA. pp. 317-324.
  
Abstract
Wetlands have multiple values but face many threats and are complex ecosystems. Interventions for their conservation are not easy to make and must involve multiple actors; environmental education plays a fundamental role in raising awareness and helping the parties involved to act in synergy. In order to contribute to this awareness, the wetland of Sidi Boughaba (SBG) is a good example of international institutions (the European Union, BirdLife International, the Society for the Protection of Animals Abroad ‘SPANA/UK’) and national ones (the Government of Morocco, the Société Protectrice des Animaux et de la Nature ‘SPANA/Maroc’) joining forces, in this case to create a National Centre of Environmental Education (CNEE) at the site. The site is classified as a national heritage area because of its history and its biodiversity richness, and is also included in the Ramsar list. It consists of a permanent biological reserve with a natural forest of red juniper and a fresh water lake where several species of water birds are regularly observed, some of which –most significantly the endangered Marbled Teal (Marmaronetta angustirostris) – nest there. The development of an environmental education programme led to the creation of the CNEE; following an assessment of its activities, a new agreement was signed with the Moroccan forestry department regarding the management of the entire SBG site by SPANA. Overall, the challenge is to develop and apply a management plan for the site which will involve all the actors concerned as well as the local population, thus eliminating any potential threat to the site. A ‘Culture and Nature project is also under development at the Sidi Boughaba site, the Kasbah and the beach.

Marabout and the ruins of Mehdya Kasbah, the lake of Sidi Boughaba in the background.

A school group visiting the Sidi Boughaba site.

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